Lab instruments name list

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Lab instruments name list
Here's a list of common lab instruments along with brief descriptions of their functions:
  1. Microscope:

    Microscope
    • Description: An instrument used to magnify and visualize small objects or specimens that are not visible to the naked eye. It is essential in biological and medical research for studying cells, tissues, and microorganisms.

  2. Centrifuge:

    Centrifuge
    • Description: A device used to separate components of a liquid mixture based on their density. It rapidly spins samples, causing the heavier particles to settle at the bottom, allowing researchers to isolate different substances or cells.

  3. Pipette:

    • Description: A handheld device used to accurately transfer small volumes of liquids. It comes in various types, including micropipettes for precise measurements in the microliter range, and it is crucial for conducting experiments and preparing samples.

  4. Bunsen Burner:

    Bunsen Burner
    • Description: A gas burner used for heating, sterilizing, or flame-testing in the laboratory. It produces a hot, adjustable flame that is commonly used in chemistry experiments and for sterilizing equipment.

  5. Spectrophotometer:

    Spectrophotometer
    • Description: An instrument that measures the intensity of light absorbed or transmitted by a substance as a function of the wavelength. It is extensively used in analytical chemistry and biochemistry to quantify concentrations of substances and determine absorbance spectra.

  6. pH Meter:

    pH Meter
    • Description: A device used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution by determining its hydrogen-ion concentration. It is essential for many scientific applications, including chemical analysis and biological research.

  7. Autoclave:

    Autoclave
    • Description: A pressure chamber used to sterilize equipment and media by subjecting them to high-pressure saturated steam. It is crucial in microbiology and other fields to ensure aseptic conditions.

  8. Incubator:

    Incubator
    • Description: A controlled environment chamber used to grow and maintain cell cultures, microorganisms, or plants at specific temperature, humidity, and gas conditions. It is essential in biological and medical research.

  9. pH Indicator Paper:

    • Description: Paper strips coated with pH-sensitive compounds that change color depending on the pH of the solution they come into contact with. They provide a quick and inexpensive way to estimate the pH of a solution.

  10. Magnetic Stirrer:

    Magnetic Stirrer
    • Description: A device equipped with a magnetic bar that rotates when placed in a liquid sample on the magnetic stir plate. It is used to mix solutions or dissolve substances efficiently.

  11. Calorimeter:

    Calorimeter
    • Description: An instrument used to measure the heat flow in chemical reactions or physical processes. It is essential for studying thermodynamics and reaction kinetics.

  12. Water Bath:

    Water Bath
    • Description: A container filled with water and used to incubate samples at a constant temperature. It is commonly used in molecular biology and microbiology for various applications.

These are just a few examples of lab instruments, and there are many others depending on the specific field of research or the type of experiments being conducted.

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