50 Physics Apparatus and Their Uses: A Comprehensive Guide

50 Physics Apparatus and Their Uses
The realm of physics is enriched by a variety of tools, collectively known as apparatus, that aid in experimentation, observation, and the demonstration of principles. This guide, titled 50 Physics Apparatus and Their Uses, aims to offer a detailed exploration of these essential devices, highlighting their functions and significance in the study of physics.
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BEAKER Graduated 'B.G.' 250ml |
6 |
78 |
62.40 |
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73.63 |
441.79 |
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Polylab 11104 Beaker 250 ml |
1 |
36 |
28.80 |
18 |
33.98 |
33.98 |
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Polylab 80034 Measuring Cylinder 100 ml (Hexagonal) |
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38 |
30.40 |
18 |
35.87 |
35.87 |
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BATTERY ELIMINATORS (Superior Quality) DC 2-12V DC 2Amp |
4 |
1730 |
1384.00 |
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1633.12 |
6532.48 |
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PN JUNCTION DIODE APPARATUS (Semi Conductor Diode App.) Complete kit with two meters on board (Superior). |
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4320 |
3456.00 |
18 |
4078.08 |
4078.08 |
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EI 053/1 ZENER DIODE CHARACTERISTICS APPARATUS Completer kit with two meters on board (Superior) |
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4320 |
3456.00 |
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4078.08 |
4078.08 |
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PH 002/3 AMMETER (EDM-80) SQUARE Dial Moving Coil DC with Desk Stand Range 0-1.5Amp. |
3 |
465 |
372.00 |
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438.96 |
1316.88 |
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PH 002/3 AMMETER (EDM-80) SQUARE Dial Moving Coil DC with Desk Stand Range 0-3Amp. |
1 |
465 |
372.00 |
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438.96 |
438.96 |
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PH 081/4 Digital Barometer / Altimeter / Compass (3 In 1) |
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5760 |
4608.00 |
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5437.44 |
5437.44 |
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LKPH 006/3A BALANCE PHYSICAL (Cap 250Gm), 'Labkafe Make' 7 Stone, Teak Wood, Superior Quality |
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5625 |
4500.00 |
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5310.00 |
5310.00 |
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PH 023 WOODEN BLOCK With Hook Rectangular Size 100x75x15mm. |
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72 |
57.60 |
18 |
67.97 |
67.97 |
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PH 024/1 BOB WITH HOOK (Used in simple Pendulum Experiment) Brass Dia 12mm. |
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64 |
51.20 |
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60.42 |
120.83 |
13 |
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PH 024/2 BOB WITH HOOK (Used in simple Pendulum Experiment) Brass Dia 18mm. |
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86 |
68.80 |
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81.18 |
162.37 |
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PH 025/1 BOB SET OF 6 METALS (With Hook) (Brass Aluminium Copper Zinc Iron & Lead) Dia 18mm |
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505 |
404.00 |
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476.72 |
476.72 |
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PH 026/B BOYLE'S LAW APP. (EXPORT PATTERN) Oil Filled. |
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7920 |
6336.00 |
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7476.48 |
7476.48 |
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PH 043 CONSTANTAN WIRE / RESISTANCE WIRE (100gm). |
1 |
260 |
208.00 |
18 |
245.44 |
245.44 |
17 |
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PH 044/B LENS (EXACT FOCAL LENGTH) DIA 2" FL 15cm Concave Lens (Exact) |
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58 |
46.40 |
18 |
54.75 |
219.01 |
18 |
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PH 045/B LENS (EXACT FOCAL LENGTH) DIA 2" FL 15cm Convex Lens (Exact) |
4 |
55 |
44.00 |
18 |
51.92 |
207.68 |
19 |
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PH 046/1 CONVEX MIRROR F.L.15cm Dia 50mm |
4 |
41 |
32.80 |
18 |
38.70 |
154.82 |
20 |
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PH 047/1 CONCAVE MIRROR F.L.15cm Dia 50mm |
4 |
41 |
32.80 |
18 |
38.70 |
154.82 |
21 |
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PH 053/2 COPPER WIRE (DCC Wire) Double Cotton Covered for connections 500gm. |
1 |
1080 |
864.00 |
18 |
1019.52 |
1019.52 |
22 |
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PH 058/1 CYLINDER SOLID (Metal) 38mm Aluminium |
2 |
46 |
36.80 |
18 |
43.42 |
86.85 |
23 |
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PH 062 DANIEL CELL (Complete) Includes Copper Pot Empty Porous Pot & Zinc Rod. |
1 |
650 |
520.00 |
18 |
613.60 |
613.60 |
24 |
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PH 072/1 DRAWING BOARD (Superior Quality Soft Wood) 12"x18". |
2 |
420 |
336.00 |
18 |
396.48 |
792.96 |
25 |
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PH 084/3 GALVANOMETER (DC with Stand) 30-0-30 EDM-80 (SQUARE). |
2 |
465 |
372.00 |
18 |
438.96 |
877.92 |
26 |
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PH 087/2 GLASS PRISM; Equilateral 60x60x60°, 50mm (Superior Quality) |
4 |
105 |
84.00 |
18 |
99.12 |
396.48 |
27 |
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PH 089/3 GLASS SLAB (English Glass) 100x60x18 mm. |
2 |
115 |
92.00 |
18 |
108.56 |
217.12 |
28 |
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PH 097/2 HOOK'S LAW APPARATUS with weights Big Size. |
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1010 |
808.00 |
18 |
953.44 |
953.44 |
29 |
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PH 103/2 INCLINED PLAIN (without weights) 100mm with Roller & Pan Superior Quality. |
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1225 |
980.00 |
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1156.40 |
1156.40 |
30 |
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PH 112/2 IRON STAND (with Clamp & Boss Head) 7x5" Sheet Metal (RETORT STAND) Superior Quality with Dipress Clamp & Bosshead |
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620 |
496.00 |
18 |
585.28 |
585.28 |
31 |
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PH 112/2/C IRON STAND with optical pin & bosshead |
1 |
520 |
416.00 |
18 |
490.88 |
490.88 |
32 |
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PH 123 LECLANCHE CELL (Complete) Includes Filled Porous Pot Zinc Rod & Plastic Jar (Without Chemicals). |
1 |
465 |
372.00 |
18 |
438.96 |
438.96 |
33 |
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PH 126 LENS HOLDER Wooden 'V' Shaped |
2 |
64 |
51.20 |
18 |
60.42 |
120.83 |
34 |
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PH 143/5 METER BRIDGE (Wheatstone Bridge) Heavy Sunmica Base To Avoid Bending (Pencil Jockey) |
2 |
1585 |
1268.00 |
18 |
1496.24 |
2992.48 |
35 |
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PH 145/2 METER SCALE ONE meter Superior Quality (Wooden). |
2 |
220 |
176.00 |
18 |
207.68 |
415.36 |
36 |
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PH 145/4 METER SCALE Half meter Superior Quality (Wooden). |
4 |
105 |
84.00 |
18 |
99.12 |
396.48 |
37 |
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PH 149/A MIRROR STRIP 4'x1' with Plastic Stand. |
2 |
8 |
6.40 |
18 |
7.55 |
15.10 |
38 |
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PH 151/3 MULTIMETER Digital (Imported) Superior Quality. |
1 |
1585 |
1268.00 |
18 |
1496.24 |
1496.24 |
39 |
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PH 162/1 OPTICAL BENCH (Metal Double Rod) Brass Pipe 1meter Long (Half Shaper Riders). |
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5475 |
4380.00 |
18 |
5168.40 |
10336.80 |
40 |
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PH 166/2 PARALLELOGRAM APPARATUS (Gravesand Apparatus) Provided With Three Slotted Weights Of 250gms & Two Z-pulley Stand Type (Wooden) |
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1875 |
1500.00 |
18 |
1770.00 |
1770.00 |
41 |
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PH 176/2 PLUG KEY, One Way with ½" brass block, Superior Quality |
3 |
220 |
176.00 |
18 |
207.68 |
623.04 |
42 |
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PH 176/4 PLUG KEY, Two Way with ½" brass block, Superior Quality |
2 |
360 |
288.00 |
18 |
339.84 |
679.68 |
43 |
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PH 185/1&13 POTENTIOMETER One meter long wooden board equipped with brass strips on sunmica base 4-wire with Pencil Jockey and heavy base to avoid bending |
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1440 |
1152.00 |
18 |
1359.36 |
2718.72 |
44 |
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PH 195/11 RESISTANCE BOX (Brass) Plug Type; Constantan Coil1/2" Brass Block Teak Wood Case (Deluxe Quality) 1 to 5000 Ohm. |
3 |
3460 |
2768.00 |
18 |
3266.24 |
9798.72 |
45 |
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PH 195/9 RESISTANCE BOX (Brass) Plug Type; Constantan Coil1/2" Brass Block Teak Wood Case (Deluxe Quality) 1 to 500 Ohm. |
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2810 |
2248.00 |
18 |
2652.64 |
5305.28 |
46 |
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PH 199 RESONANCE APPARATUS with 25mm S.S. Pipe. |
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2090 |
1672.00 |
18 |
1972.96 |
1972.96 |
47 |
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PH A201/9 Rheostat (Brass Rod) 4.3cm Dia tube Length 15cms 50 Ohms 1.6 Amps |
3 |
750 |
600.00 |
18 |
708.00 |
2124.00 |
48 |
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PH 207 RISING TABLE (Complete) With Capillary Tube Clamp & side rod attachment Used in Experiment :Surface Tension of liquid by capillary rise method |
1 |
2450 |
1960.00 |
18 |
2312.80 |
2312.80 |
49 |
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PH 210 RUBBER PAD. |
2 |
23 |
18.40 |
18 |
21.71 |
43.42 |
50 |
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PH 214/2 SEARLE'S APPARATUS (Young Modulus), Brass. with two 3.5" Nut & Bolt |
1 |
2520 |
2016.00 |
18 |
2378.88 |
2378.88 |
51 |
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WALL MOUNT FOR SEARLE'S APPARATUS (Young Modulus)
with two Screw & Washer |
1 |
865 |
692.00 |
18 |
816.56 |
816.56 |
52 |
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PH 220/3 SIMPLE PENDULUM APPARATUS STAND TYPE (With Retort Stand + 1" Bob + Cork & Thread) |
1 |
865 |
692.00 |
18 |
816.56 |
816.56 |
53 |
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PH 225/11 SLOTTED WEIGHT (With Hanger) (Iron Black Painted) Cap. 2.5Kg ; 5x500gm |
1 |
795 |
636.00 |
18 |
750.48 |
750.48 |
From simple instruments like rulers and protractors to elaborate setups such as spectrometers and particle accelerators, physics apparatus range widely in complexity and application. Their essential role in both educational settings and advanced research cannot be overstated.
Understandably, learning the proper use and application of each apparatus is crucial for students and professionals alike. For instance, optical benches are indispensable for demonstrating light behaviors, while oscilloscopes provide insights into waveforms and signals. Each of these tools comes with unique specifications that define how they should be handled and the types of experiments they're designed for.
The importance of hands-on experience with these devices in a laboratory setting serves to reinforce theoretical knowledge acquired in textbooks. Learning through experimentation allows users to observe phenomena first-hand, tackling concepts such as force, motion, energy, and thermodynamics in a tangible way.
Furthermore, each apparatus can be characterized by its technical specifications, ease of use, and the specific physics concepts it helps to illustrate. Let's delve into the details to explore all 50 physics apparatus and their uses.
1. Ruler
The ruler is a fundamental measurement tool used to determine lengths and distances. Essential for students, it is often used in conjunction with other devices to ensure accurate dimensional assessments.
2. Protractor
The protractor measures angles in degrees. It is used widely in geometry as well as in physics to analyze the angles of objects in motion.
3. Oscilloscope
Oscilloscope allows observers to visualize electrical signals as waveforms. This is pivotal not just in physics but also in engineering fields related to electronic circuitry.
4. Thermometer
A thermometer measures temperature and is crucial in experiments involving thermal dynamics. Knowing the temperature is critical for understanding energy transfer in systems.
5. Barometer
Used to measure atmospheric pressure, the barometer is essential in studying weather patterns and understanding concepts related to fluid dynamics.
6. Spring Scale
This apparatus measures the force exerted on an object. It serves applications in both physics experiments and practical applications, such as weighing objects.
7. Meter Stick
The meter stick is a precise measurement tool for lengths up to one meter, providing accuracy essential in physical experiments.
8. Calorimeter
Calorimeters measure heat transfer during chemical reactions or physical changes. This tool is vital for studying thermodynamic principles.
9. Pendulum Setup
Pendulum setups provide insights into the principles of oscillation and gravitational forces. They are frequently used to explore concepts such as periodic motion.
10. Lens
Different types of lenses are used in optics to manipulate light rays. They play a central role in experiments relating to lenses' focal points and magnification.
11. Optical Bench
The optical bench provides a platform for various optical devices and experiments, facilitating the examination of light properties and behavior.
12. Stopwatch
Stopwatches measure time intervals, essential for experiments involving speed, velocity, and acceleration.
13. Voltmeter
A voltmeter measures electric potential difference. It is crucial for experiments involving electricity and circuits.
14. Ammeter
Used to measure current in a circuit, ammeters are integral in comprehending the flow of electric charge.
15. Spectrometer
A spectrometer analyzes light spectra, helping to identify materials and their properties. It finds applications in both physics and chemistry.
16. Galvanometer
Galvanometers detect and measure small electric currents, often serving as components within larger apparatuses for more complex studies.
17. Fume Hood
Fume hoods provide a safe working environment when dealing with hazardous materials, ensuring ventilation and safety in experiments.
18. Mass Scale
This device is vital for accurately measuring the mass of objects, essential in experiments pertaining to force and weight.
19. Force Sensor
Force sensors measure the contact force between objects, essential for dynamic experiments involving collision or motion.
20. Gas Syringe
The gas syringe allows for the measurement of gas volumes, facilitating studies in gas laws and behavior under pressure.
21. Dynamo
Dynamo generates electricity from mechanical energy, providing a practical example of energy conversion processes.
22. Water Wheel
A water wheel visually demonstrates the conversion of gravitational energy into mechanical energy, often used in discussions about renewable energy sources.
23. Circuit Board
Circuit boards serve as platforms for various electrical experiments. They allow for the assembly of simple to complex electronic circuits.
24. Heat Lamp
Heat lamps provide controlled thermal energy during experiments involving thermal radiation, assisting in understanding heat transfer dynamics.
25. Magnetic Compass
A magnetic compass helps demonstrate the Earth's magnetic field and the principles of magnetism, crucial for navigation and understanding magnetic forces.
26. Projection Experiment Kit
This kit aids in performing experiments that simulate projections, helping to visualize projectile motion.
27. Tuning Fork
Tuning forks are used to explore sound waves and vibrations, helping to visualize frequency and pitch characteristics.
28. Light Box
A light box offers a controlled environment to study light behavior, helping students visualize critical concepts in optics.
29. Insulation Materials
Diverse insulation materials are vital for studying thermal properties, facilitating experiments around heat dissipation and retention.
30. Electrolytic Cell
This apparatus is used to demonstrate electrochemistry principles, essential for exploring chemical reactions involving electricity.
31. Photogate
The photogate measures the time taken for an object to pass through an infrared beam, crucial for accurate velocity and acceleration calculations.
32. Levers and Pulleys
Levers and pulleys are classic apparatus that demonstrate concepts of mechanical advantage and force multiplication.
33. Newton's Cradle
This intuitive device illustrates concepts of momentum and energy transfer in a visually engaging manner.
34. Pyrometer
A pyrometer accurately measures high temperatures, instrumental in industrial and scientific applications where traditional thermometers cannot be used.
35. Bubble Level
Used in construction and alignment tasks, bubble levels help demonstrate gravity's effects on balance and alignment.
36. Acceleration Sensor
Acceleration sensors detect changes in motion, essential for studying motion dynamics and related variables.
37. Ripple Tank
Ripple tanks provide a visual simulation of wave patterns, aiding in understanding wave phenomena such as reflection, refraction, and interference.
38. Centripetal Force Apparatus
This apparatus allows students to visualize centripetal force in practice through rotating objects, solidifying understanding of circular motion principles.
39. Kinematic Tables
Kinematic tables facilitate experiments related to motion analysis, where students can manipulate various variables in a controlled environment.
40. Circular Motion Track
A circular motion track visually demonstrates principles of circular motion, including centripetal force and acceleration.
41. Photoresistor
Photoresistors allow for the study of the relationship between light intensity and electrical resistance, essential in electronics and optics.
42. Air Track
Air tracks minimize friction effects, offering clarity in experiments regarding motion and acceleration.
43. Seismograph
Seismographs measure ground motion, assisting in understanding seismic activity and waves associated with earthquakes.
44. Sine Wave Generator
This device generates sine waves, crucial for studying harmonic motion and sound wave principles.
45. Water Flow Meter
Water flow meters measure fluid dynamics, assisting students in understanding principles related to pressure and flow rate.
46. Laser Pointer
Laser pointers are instrumental for demonstrations in optics and can help visualize paths of light in various experiments.
47. Geiger Counter
Geiger counters measure ionizing radiation, pivotal in studies related to nuclear physics and radiation safety.
48. Heat Shield
Heat shields protect equipment from excessive heat, critical during experiments involving thermal dynamics.
49. Trolley and Track
This setup allows for the exploration of motion concepts via the movements of a trolley on a track, allowing easy manipulation of variables.
50. Magnet with Magnetic Field Viewer
This setup allows students to visualize magnetic fields, deepening the understanding of magnetism's physical properties.
In conclusion, mastering the 50 physics apparatus and their uses not only enhances comprehension of physical principles but also fosters a deep appreciation for scientific inquiry. Equipping learners with practical tools is paramount for nurturing the next generation of physicists and innovators.
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