35 laboratory apparatus and their uses: Essential Tools for Science

35 laboratory apparatus and their uses

Bunsen Burner:

A gas burner used for heating and sterilizing substances in the laboratory.
Beaker:

A cylindrical container with a flat bottom used for holding and measuring liquids.
Erlenmeyer Flask:

A conical-shaped flask used for mixing, heating, and storing liquids.
Test Tube:

A small cylindrical container used for holding small amounts of liquids or conducting small experiments.
Petri Dish:

A shallow, circular dish with a lid used for culturing microorganisms or small-scale experiments.
Pipette:

A slender tube used to transfer small quantities of liquids with precision.
Graduated Cylinder:

A tall, narrow container with calibrated markings used to measure the volume of liquids accurately.
Volumetric Flask:

A flask with a precise volume calibration, used to prepare accurate solutions.
Thermometer:

An instrument for measuring temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
pH Meter:

An electronic device used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Funnel:

A conical-shaped tool used for pouring liquids into containers with small openings.
Mortar and Pestle:

Used for grinding and pulverizing solid substances into fine powders.
Microscope:

Used to view small objects or specimens at a high magnification.
Centrifuge:

A machine that spins samples at high speeds to separate components based on density.
Filter Paper:

A porous paper used to separate solids from liquids through filtration.
Water Bath:

A container filled with water used to maintain a constant temperature for samples.
Hot Plate:

A flat heating surface used to heat containers or substances.
Desiccator:

A sealed container with a drying agent used to keep substances dry.
Autoclave:

Used for sterilizing equipment and media by applying high-pressure steam.
Incubator:

Maintains a controlled environment for the growth and cultivation of microorganisms.
Spectrophotometer:

Measures the absorbance or transmittance of light by a sample, used for quantitative analysis.
Colorimeter:

Measures the intensity of a color and is used for colorimetric analysis.
Gas Chromatograph:

Analyzes and separates gases in a mixture for identification and quantification.
Liquid Chromatograph: Separates and analyzes liquid mixtures based on their components.
Refractometer:

$Refractometer$

Measures the refractive index of a liquid, which helps identify substances.
Titrator:

Automates the process of titration for precise volumetric analysis.
Microplate Reader: Used to measure absorbance or fluorescence in microplates for high-throughput assays.
Vacuum Pump:

Creates a vacuum for various applications like filtration or drying.
Hot Air Oven:

Heats materials at high temperatures for sterilization or drying.
Magnetic Stirrer:

Uses a magnetic field to stir solutions without the need for a physical stirring rod.
Melating point:

Determines the melting point of solid substances.

32.Distillation Apparatus:

Separates components of a liquid mixture based on their boiling points.

33. Conductivity Meter:

Measures the electrical conductivity of a solution, indicating its ionic strength.

34. Gas Measuring Cylinder: Measures and dispenses precise volumes of gases.

35. Geiger-Muller Counter: Detects and measures radioactivity in samples.

These laboratory apparatus are essential for conducting various experiments, analyses, and research in different scientific fields.

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